Cardiomyopathy exercise health care expensive

Cardiomyopathy exercise health care expensive

Cardiomyopathy is one of the diseases with high disability of heart disease. The 5-year survival rate is only 25%. Patients usually cannot live on their own and are hospitalized repeatedly. Generally, the hospitalization interval is about 27 days, and the vast majority of patients are I spent the rest of my life on the sickbed. At present, cardiomyopathy ranks fourth in the incidence of heart disease in China. The internationally recognized cure method is heart transplantation. However, for various reasons, cardiac transplantation cannot be carried out on a large scale in China. Rehabilitation treatment for cardiomyopathy is mainly aimed at patients with advanced cardiomyopathy who have not undergone cardiac transplantation. The important part of rehabilitation is to exercise rehabilitation and combine medication with the patient on the premise of cardiac function determination.

The traditional view is: Once a patient is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy, he fears that he will increase his burden on the heart and he will not dare to move and stay in bed all day long. In fact, this is incorrect. Because bedtime can cause increased blood viscosity, easy to cause venous thrombosis, bone decalcification, muscle atrophy, gastrointestinal disorders, etc., is not conducive to the recovery of heart function. The previously mentioned patients were hospitalized repeatedly because they were unable to get systematic rehabilitation training.

Modern medicine has proved that exercise rehabilitation can reduce the occurrence of these side effects: proper exercise can improve the metabolism of the motor muscles, increase the number of capillaries, thereby improving the efficiency of blood circulation during exercise, and relatively reduce the requirements for cardiac ejection; exercise can be The concentration of catecholamines in the blood decreases, sympathetic nerve activity decreases, heart rate slows down, and myocardial oxygen consumption decreases, which is beneficial to the improvement of cardiac function. Abdominal breathing is conducive to massage the liver and spleen, reducing visceral congestion and improving visceral function; It can improve blood circulation and reduce venous thrombosis and phlebitis.

Experts pointed out that rehabilitation training is a long-term process, and the intensity of training should not be too great. Otherwise, the heart cannot tolerate and is prone to accidents. It is necessary to determine the training intensity based on the results of the exercise test and not be able to overload the exercise. For example, you can only participate in long-distance running if you have walking tolerance; you cannot jump into aerobics only when you are playing Tai Chi. There are several points to note about the rehabilitation of cardiomyopathy: first is the principle of individualization. Patients with different ages, genders, and interests need to develop different exercise plans according to their actual situation; followed by the principle of gradual and orderly progress. The first step in exercise is to recover patients. Before the onset of the original function, such as self-care ability, the second step is to restore the ability to exercise and work on this basis, avoid blindly seeking speed, accidents; the third in sports training to adhere to the principle of perseverance, can not be three days Fishing for two days in the sun, because if you interrupt the exercise, the original training effect can completely disappear in a few weeks; the fourth is to pay attention to the principle of comprehensiveness, can not just focus on the activities of a limb, so easy to produce a single limb fatigue, It is not easy to produce fatigue when different limbs are exercised separately, and a variety of comprehensive exercises can also play a coordinated promotion effect.


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